Field cancerization or field effect (also termed field change, field change cancerization, field carcinogenesis, cancer field effect or premalignant field defect) is a biological process in which large areas of cells at a tissue surface or within an organ are affected by carcinogenic alterations. The process arises from … See more The initial step in field cancerization is associated with various molecular lesions such as acquired genetic mutations and epigenetic changes, occurring over a widespread, multi-focal "field". These initial molecular changes … See more The field defect adjacent to a colon cancer consists of the inner surface of the colon (the epithelium) that has about 1 million crypts (indentations in the surface of the epithelium). Each … See more A common carcinogenic alteration, found in many cancers and in their adjacent field defects from which the cancers likely arose, is reduced expression of one or more DNA repair enzymes. Since reduced DNA repair expression is often present in a field … See more Slaughter, D. P.; Southwick, H. W.; Smejkal, W. (1953). "Field cancerization in oral stratified squamous epithelium; clinical implications of multicentric origin". Cancer. 6 (5): 963–968. doi: See more WebField cancerization may be partially explained by a genetic basis, as mutations in the tumor suppressor gene, TP53—the most frequently observed mutation in cutaneous SCCs—also is found in sun-exposed but clinically normal skin. 2,3 The finding of oncogenic mutations in nonlesional skin supports the theory of field cancerization, in which a ...
(PDF) Field cancerization: A review - ResearchGate
Webdevelopment of SPTs. Field cancerization or the “field effect” was and is used in the context of the existence of (pre-)neoplastic processes at multiple sites, often with the unproven assumption that these have developed independently. Organ systems in which field cancerization has been described are: HNSCC in oral cavity, oropharynx, and ... WebNov 13, 2024 · Field carcinogenesis and the generation of a cancerization field are considered to represent an initiating phase in tumor evolution . This cancerization field is thought to continue to accrue alterations, some of which provide a selective clonal advantage for malignant transformation and tumorigenesis ( 1 ). how to stop tapping leg
Field cancerization - SlideShare
WebOral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) constitutes approximately 25% of all head and neck cancer, for which the consumption of tobacco and alcohol are the main associated risk factors. The field cancerization effect of OSCC is one of the main reasons for the poor survival rates associated with this disease. Despite some advances, its ccharacterization … WebMar 31, 2024 · The effects of field cancerization can lead to the development of new bladder tumours that are detected upon follow-up monitoring, despite complete resection of the primary tumour 92 ... read online harry potter books